Lights, Camera, Action!

The suggested measurements listed below refer to the string height at the 1st fret and also at a higher fret. Measured for the outermost bass and treble strings. These are ‘baseline’ heights you should aim for however they can be tweaked depending on whether you prefer a lower or higher action.

You should measure string action (the height of the string above the fret) at any point by placing the gauge behind the string. The string height markings (on the image above, and pretty much any string action gauge available) are at increments of .010″ (ten thousandths of an inch). When the bottom of a mark aligns with the bottom of the string, that measurement is the string height at that point.

The markings themselves are .005″ thick, so referring to the top of a mark instead of the bottom adds .005″ to the measurement. In this way the progressive string height scale measures in .005″ increments.

I have seen it mentioned around the interwebs that you should check the action with the guitar in the playing position, I’ve never really noticed a difference myself.

Recommended String Action Heights

Steel string acoustic guitar

Relief: .002″ at the 8th fret

Action at the 1st fret

Bass E
0.023″
0.58mm

Treble E
0.013″
0.33mm

Action at the 12th fret

Bass E
0.090″
2.29mm

Treble E
0.070″
1.78mm

Nylon string acoustic guitar

Relief: .002″ at the 8th fret

Action at the 1st fret

Bass E
0.030″
0.76mm

Treble E
0.024″
0.61mm

Action at the 12th fret

Bass E
0.156″
3.96mm

Treble E
0.125″
3.2mm

Electric guitar

Relief: .001″ at the 8th fret

Action at the 1st fret

Bass E
0.024″
0.61mm

Treble E
0.010″
0.25mm

Action at the 12th fret

Bass E
0.078″
1.98mm

Treble E
0.063″
1.6mm

Bass guitar

Relief: .014″ at the 7th fret

Action at the 1st fret

Bass E
0.022″
0.56mm

Treble E
0.020″
0.51mm

Action at the 17th fret

Bass E
0.105″
2.39mm

Treble E
0.063″
1.6mm

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